There have been many examples of engineering throughout history, ranging from ancient monuments all the way to modern technology. Ancient Egyptians, for example, credit Imhotep with building a step pyramid in Saqqara. Imhotep's step pyramid was completed in the third millennium BC, and the Egyptians later deified him after his death. You may have heard of this ancient Egyptian engineer, but did you know that he was also a deified god?
Ancient engineering monuments
Many ancient engineering monuments are testaments to human talent. The monuments of ancient Egyptian civil-military engineers include the Pharos in Alexandria, the Pharos of Alexandria, and the Ziggurats of Mesopotamia. Acropolis, the city of Indus Valley civilization, and other ancient engineering monuments are examples. Ancient Greek and Roman engineers left behind monuments such as the Acropolis and the Colosseum. Mayan civil engineers created impressive structures like the aqueducts and drainage systems at Teotihuacan in Mexico. Al-Jazari, a Turkish engineering monument, was built with five water pumps for the kings and queens of the Artuqid Dynasty. Other engineers such as Mechanics invented the concepts of escapement mechanisms and gears.
Mechanical engineering in the early days
Mechanical engineering dates back to Mesopotamia's 5th millennium BC. The field has expanded greatly over the years, encompassing everything from automobiles to energy conversion to microelectromechanical systems. It was not as easy as it is now, as shown by the history of mechanical engineering. Mechanical engineering has had a profound impact on many aspects of human life, whether you're interested automobiles, manufacturing equipment or energy conversion.
Electrical engineering in the early days
After World War I the relationship between government and electrical engineers was complicated. While radio was used to communicate during the war, it required strict government regulation. The United States government took control over all wireless stations in 1917. They claimed that radio spectrum was too valuable not to be controlled. It was the beginning of a boom in technology, which changed how we communicate. You can still see the history and impact of electricity in New York City today.
Radio technology in the early days
In the early 1900s, radios were used for simplex communications. Morse Code can be used to send messages. This code is very similar to what was used for writing. These communications were one-way and couldn't be overheard. Despite limitations in early radios, the idea to send electrical waves over vast distances was groundbreaking. The invention of long-distance telephone lines would not be possible until a new technology was created.
Early electric generators
The creation of an early electric generator was a remarkable feat of engineering. This made it possible produce small amounts of electricity with little effort. The first hydroelectric power experiments were made in 1880s by hydraulic miners in Sierra Nevada. In 1893, Almarian Decker, a former engineer of the Brush arc light company who had moved to California because of tuberculosis, integrated generation and transmission in the first three-phase alternate-current power plant in Redlands.
Early electrical engineering in western Europe
The 19th-century is the start of the history in electrical engineering. This was the time of Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell, two of the most important people in the industry. These two men became the first to specialize as engineers in electricity, and electricity spread quickly. The electrical industry's growth changed the world. Many governments began to employ electrical engineers. While the TVA was most notable of all the government initiatives in this sector, local governments also provided power and services.
Santa Clara's early days of electrical engineering
Santa Clara University's School of Engineering was established in 1912. It began offering bachelor's degrees. Later, the school added master's and doctoral degrees to its offering. The school is now open to all of Silicon Valley. The school offers a wide range of programs, including advanced degrees in electrical engineering. In addition, there are many opportunities for networking and continuing education. It is the only national professional association that is specifically focused on electrical engineering.
Electrical engineering in England at the beginning
England is where electrical engineering was first developed. Many of the pioneers of this field were born in the UK, including George Stephenson (Isambard Kingdom Brunel) and Thomas Telford. In 1821 Michael Faraday demonstrated that electrical energy could be converted into mechanical energy. This made the field more solid. In addition to these pioneers, the UK also had many other important contributors to the development of the field.
Electrical engineering was developed in the United States early on.
Although electricity wasn't a new technology it was considered necessary by many jurisdictions. Governments began to assume responsibility for providing power and communication to its citizens and became major employers of electrical engineers. Although the TVA is perhaps most well-known government initiative in this field, there were many others. Government control of power and communication was the norm outside of the USA. With such technological advancement, electrical engineers began to realize the importance of advancing their field.
FAQ
Engineering: What is it?
Engineering can be described as the application and production of useful things using scientific principles. Engineers apply their scientific and mathematical knowledge to create machines, vehicles, buildings and bridges, as well as aircraft, spacecraft and robots.
Engineers are involved in many areas, including research and development, production maintenance, testing, quality assurance, sales, marketing management, consulting law, politics, finance and human resources administration.
A variety of responsibilities are available to an engineer, such as designing and building products, processes, and systems; managing projects; performing tests, inspections; analysing data; creating models; writing specifications and standards; supervising employees; and making decisions.
Engineers can specialize in certain fields, such as mechanical, electrical, chemical, civil, architectural, computer, biomedical, manufacturing, construction, aerospace, automotive, nuclear, petroleum, mining, forestry, geology, oceanography, environmental, and more.
Engineers may choose to concentrate on specific areas of engineering such as aeronautics or biotechnology.
Which engineering option is best for girls
Girls are always looking for an environment that will teach them how to create a better world for themselves. They need to know that engineering is not just for boys. Engineering can help women become successful and contribute positively to their communities and families.
Engineering is a career that young women can choose because of the many opportunities it provides to acquire skills and knowledge that could lead them to a fulfilling career. It can also help her build confidence and independence.
It allows her to make an impact on the lives of others and the environment.
This website is designed to encourage girls to pursue engineering as a career. We want them to see the beauty of engineering.
We hope you enjoy the site and find it helpful. Contact us if you need any help.
What's the average hourly salary of engineers?
This varies from one person or company to the next. The average annual salary for a software engineer in the entry level category is $60,000 per annum. After a few years, the salary can rise to more than $100,000.
Statistics
- 8% Civil engineers solve infrastructure problems. (snhu.edu)
- Job growth outlook through 2030: 9% (snhu.edu)
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How To
Which type of engineering should you study?
If you are interested in technology, engineering can be a rewarding career. There are many types and levels of engineers. Each type has its own set skills and responsibilities. Some specialize in mechanical design while others focus on electrical systems.
Some engineers work directly with clients, designing buildings or bridges. Others might be more involved in data analysis or programming computer programs.
You can choose to be an engineer of any type, but you will still learn how to use scientific principles to solve real-world issues.
Students learn valuable communication and business skills in addition to technical skills. Engineers often collaborate closely with other professionals like accountants and managers, lawyers, and marketers to create innovative products.
As a student you will be exposed to topics like mathematics, science and chemistry. You will also learn how communicate effectively verbally and in writing.
You can make a career out of engineering, regardless of whether you work in a big company or a small business. Many graduates get jobs immediately after they have graduated. There are many other options available for those who want to continue their education.
You can earn a bachelor's in engineering. This will provide you with a strong foundation for your future career. Or you might pursue a master's degree, providing additional training in specialized areas.
A doctorate program allows you to delve deeper into a particular field. A Ph.D. is usually completed after four years of graduate school.